EU Cosmetics Regulation Bans Reproductive Toxicant TPO in Nail Gels

The EU's ban on TPO (Trimethylbenzoyl Diphenylphosphine Oxide) in gel nail polishes has now taken full effect as of September 1, 2025. Indian businesses and exporters must comply with this ban immediately, as no grace period or exception exists for selling or using products with TPO within Europe.

Overview of the Regulation

Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/877 (Omnibus VII) officially prohibits TPO in all cosmetic products, including nail gels and polishes, from September 1, 2025. This action amends the Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, following Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/197, which classified TPO as a Category 1B reproductive toxicant (CMR). Previously, TPO was allowed in professional use at up to 5% concentration, but now its use, sale, and distribution are completely banned.

Rationale Behind the Ban 

The EU classifies TPO as "toxic to reproduction" meaning it may harm fertility or unborn children, prompting automatic prohibition under EU cosmetics law. Regulatory bodies, including the HPRA, have clarified that no exceptions or transitional extensions were granted, and all products containing TPO must be stopped from trade and commercial use from the deadline. Even products bought before September 1 cannot be sold, gifted, or used in salons anymore.

Impact on Cosmetics Trade in the EU–India Corridor

From today, Indian exporters in the cosmetics trade with EU countries must halt exports of all TPO-containing gel nail products. Compliance is compulsory; any violation risks penalties or market withdrawal. Many Indian SMEs and manufacturers supplying nail polishes and gels to Europe will need to immediately reconsider product lines and inventory. The absence of a "sell-through" or grace period means existing stocks with TPO cannot be legally distributed or used in the EU.

Expert Take on TPO Ban in Cosmetics

Lekshmi Menon FRSA, a respected beauty entrepreneur who runs Face Palette Makeup Academy in India and entrepreneur active in both India and the Europe, reflects on the EU’s ban on TPO in gel nail products: 'This regulatory move underscores the growing importance of health and safety standards in cosmetics worldwide. For Indian beauty businesses and artists, it is a clear signal to prioritize ingredient safety and adapt swiftly to regulatory changes. Reformulating products without compromising quality is essential, not only to sustain trade but to uphold consumer trust and confidence. It is a challenge, yes, but also an opportunity to innovate responsibly and stay competitive in international markets.

Adjustments for Indian Businesses

Indian companies must reformulate affected nail products and switch to safe, approved photo-initiators for EU sales. Quick regulatory adaptation is essential to avoid business disruption. Business owners should monitor fresh regulatory updates and proactively review product ingredients, staying alert for future changes affecting exports and product safety rules in Europe. Early compliance and awareness are the keys to uninterrupted trade, customer trust, and continued participation in the Europe–India cosmetics corridor.